How to check for chronic pharyngitis
Chronic pharyngitis is a common pharyngeal disease, which mainly manifests symptoms such as pharyngeal discomfort, dryness, and foreign body sensation. Because symptoms are similar to other pharyngeal diseases, accurate examination methods are crucial for diagnosis and treatment. The following is a detailed introduction to the examination methods and precautions for chronic pharyngitis.
1. Common symptoms of chronic pharyngitis
The symptoms of chronic pharyngitis are diverse, and patients usually present with the following symptoms:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Pharyngeal discomfort | Dry, itchy, burning or foreign body sensation in the throat |
| cough | Dry cough or phlegm, especially in the morning |
| hoarse voice | Vocal cord involvement due to long-term excessive use of the voice or inflammation |
| Throat congestion | Lymph follicle hyperplasia of posterior pharyngeal wall and mucosal congestion |
2. Examination methods for chronic pharyngitis
The diagnosis of chronic pharyngitis requires a combination of medical history, symptoms and professional examination methods. The following are common inspection methods:
| Check method | Specific operations | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Inspection of pharynx | The doctor uses a tongue depressor and a light source to observe the pharyngeal mucosa | Avoid eating spicy foods before the examination |
| Laryngoscopy | Examine the details of the pharynx with a fiberoptic or electronic laryngoscope | Fasting is required for 2-3 hours before the examination |
| Throat swab culture | Collect pharyngeal secretions for bacterial or viral testing | Avoid taking antibiotics before the test |
| Imaging examination | X-ray or CT scan if necessary to rule out other diseases | Pregnant women should use with caution |
3. Differential diagnosis of chronic pharyngitis
Chronic pharyngitis needs to be distinguished from other diseases. The following are common diseases that need to be identified:
| Disease name | Main symptoms | Key points for identification |
|---|---|---|
| reflux pharyngitis | Burning sensation in the throat and acid reflux | Related to acid reflux, gastroscopy is required |
| allergic pharyngitis | Itchy throat and sneezing | Allergen test positive |
| Pharyngeal tumors | Pharyngeal mass, difficulty swallowing | Requires biopsy for confirmation |
4. Prevention and daily care of chronic pharyngitis
The prevention and care of chronic pharyngitis is particularly important to relieve symptoms. The following are some suggestions:
| Suggestions | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| Maintain oral hygiene | Rinse your mouth frequently to avoid bacterial growth |
| diet conditioning | Avoid spicy, cold or hot foods |
| Quit smoking and limit alcohol | Reduce irritation to pharyngeal mucosa |
| Use your voice wisely | Avoid talking or shouting loudly for long periods of time |
5. Summary
The examination of chronic pharyngitis requires a combination of multiple methods, including pharyngeal inspection, laryngoscopy, throat swab culture, etc. At the same time, attention should be paid to the differential diagnosis with other diseases. Routine care and preventive measures are essential to relieve symptoms and reduce recurrence. If the symptoms persist, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly to avoid delaying treatment.
Through scientific examination and reasonable treatment, the symptoms of chronic pharyngitis can be effectively controlled, and the patient's quality of life can also be significantly improved.
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